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Community-Driven Linked Data Approaches in Builders and Defenders: Nashville's Historical Black Civil War Database
  • Angela Sutton
  • Jessica Power
  • archives
  • collaboration
  • data analytics
  • data curation
  • databases
  • digitization
  • ethics
  • semantic web
  • interdisciplinarity
  • race
  • social justice
  • network
  • public history
  • social justice
  • race studies

This article explores the use of community engagement and the principles behind linked data to create a spatial history database that both serves a local Black community in the US South and makes accessible the sources that complicate our understanding of the Civil War.

EN
AI and Medical Images: Addressing Ethical Challenges to Provide Responsible Access to Historical Medical Illustrations
  • Lise Jaillant
  • Katherine Aske
  • archives
  • digitization
  • machine learning
  • cultural heritage
  • access
  • medical images
  • digital archives
  • artificial intelligence
  • responsible access

Through a series of interviews with 10 archivists, librarians, and researchers based in the UK and US, the authors show that improved access to medical illustrations is essential to produce new knowledge in the humanities and medical research, as well as to bridge the gap between historical and modern understandings of the human body.

EN
Introduction to the Special Issue: Using Visual AI Applied to Digital Archives
  • Lise Jaillant
  • archives
  • digitization
  • glam
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence

This Special Issue focuses on the theme of  Using Visual AI Applied to Digital  Archives. It is an invitation to work collaboratively, across disciplines and sectors, to address challenges associated with AI and fully embrace the potentialities of technology to make visual archives more accessible in an ethical way.

EN
Cuneiform Stroke Recognition and Vectorization in 2D Images
  • Adéla Hamplová
  • Avital Romach
  • Josef Pavlíček
  • Arnošt Veselý
  • Martin Čejka
  • David Franc
  • Shai Gordin
  • machine learning
  • digitization
  • cuneiform
  • convolutional neural networks
  • artificial intelligence
  • OCR
  • object detection

An innovative approach towards cuneiform OCR of identifying strokes instead of signs offers insight into the challenges and methodologies of quantitative epigraphy.

EN
Automated Transcription of Gə'əz Manuscripts Using Deep Learning
  • Samuel Grieggs
  • Jessica Lockhart
  • Alexandra Atiya
  • Gelila Tilahun
  • Suzanne Akbari
  • Eyob Derillo
  • Jarod Jacobs
  • Christine Kwon
  • Michael Gervers
  • Steve Delamarter
  • Alexandra Gillespie
  • Walter Scheirer
  • digitization
  • access
  • minimal computing
  • history
  • area studies

    The paper describes the collaborative development of a new open-source tool for Ethiopian manuscript transcription.

    EN
    The case of the golden background, a virtual restoration and a physical reconstruction of the medieval Crucifixion of the Lindau Master (c. 1425)
    • Liselore Tissen
    • Sanne Frequin
    • Ruben Wiersma
    • digitization
    • history
    • images
    • visual art

      This paper presents a methodological solution of approaching the problem of restoring the medieval Crucifixion of the Lindau Master (c. 1425) by combining the knowledge of art historians, restorers and by integrating modern 3D technologies before, during, and after the restoration.

      EN
      The Page Is an Image Again: Bleedmapping as an Analysis Technique for Historical Newspapers
      • Quintus van Galen
      • images
      • digitization
      • history
      • media history

        Analysis of historical periodicals through digital tools is still a predominantly text-based field. This paper seeks to expand the toolbox of researchers of these sources, and addresses the observed capability gap, by proposing a new technique for the discovery of appearance patterns in historical newspaper collections.

        EN
        Deformin' in the Rain: How (and Why) to Break a Classic Film
        • Jason Mittell
        • moving images
        • images
        • cultural criticism
        • digitization
        • sound
        • visual art

          Following upon the strain of digital humanities practice that Mark Sample terms the deformed humanities, this essay subjects a single film to a series of deformations: the classic musical Singin' in the Rain.

          EN
          Leonardo, Morelli, and the Computational Mirror
          • Alison Langmead
          • Christopher J. Nygren
          • Paul Rodriguez
          • Alan Craig
          • collaboration
          • visual art
          • machine learning
          • digitization

            Explores the value, role, and pitfalls for digitel methods of art attribution

            EN
            PodcastRE Analytics: Using RSS to Study the Cultures and Norms of Podcasting
            • Eric Hoyt
            • J.J. Bersch
            • Susan Noh
            • Samuel Hansen
            • Jacob Mertens
            • Jeremy Wade Morris
            • metadata
            • data visualization
            • data curation
            • digitization

              We share three different methods for studying RSS feeds and podcast metadata: 1) visualizing how topics and keywords trend over time; 2) visualizing networks of common associated keywords entered by podcasters; and 3) analyzing norms and common practices for the duration of podcasts (as a time-based media format, podcasting is unusual in that it is not bound by the programming schedules and technical limitations that provide strict parameters for most audiovisual forms).

              EN
              A Model of Versions and Layers
              • Desmond Schmidt
              • digitization
              • manuscripts
              • markup
              • transcription
              • editing

                Presents a critique of current text-encoding practices centered on difficulties concerning the encoding of multiple versions of individual texts

                EN